CRS countries 2026: every jurisdiction, its status and its code
112 jurisdictions sent CRS data to at least one partner in 2025, on the OECD's exchange table of 20 May 2026. 14 more have committed but not started, 42 developing countries have set no date, and the United States stays outside with FATCA.
In CRS files every country is its ISO 3166-1 two-letter code: AE for the UAE, GB for the UK, CH for Switzerland.
It usually starts with a form. A bank wants your "jurisdiction of tax residence" and a two-letter code, or asks whether your company is a Passive NFE, and nobody explains what the answer sets in motion. The CRS is a yearly report from banks to tax authorities about the accounts they hold for foreign residents. Whether a country takes part, and what it sends, decides who hears about your account. Here is every country code with the OECD's own status, and what a company is reported for.
Key takeaways
- 112 jurisdictions sent CRS data in 2025; 14 have committed and not yet started.
- The United States is not in the CRS. It runs FATCA instead.
- CRS files use ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes: GB, not UK; AE, not UAE.
- A company with mostly passive income is a Passive NFE, and the people who control it are reported too.
- Forming a company reports nothing. Opening a financial account is what puts it in the system.
- Every Heirson jurisdiction except the US exchanges under the CRS.
Where the CRS network stands in November 2026
The OECD's Global Forum keeps two documents that together answer "is this country in the CRS". The status of commitments (last update 30 September 2026) lists every jurisdiction by the year it promised to start. The table of exchanges (as on 20 May 2026) shows how many partners each one actually sent data to, year by year. Laid over all 249 ISO country codes, they give this picture:
- 112Sent data in 2025
- 4Exchanging, delayed or no data
- 2No financial institutions
- 14Committed, not started
- 42Developing, no date set
- 1United States (FATCA)
- 74Not in the OECD lists
Two things are easy to mix up. A participating jurisdiction is a place that has signed up and exchanges. A reportable jurisdiction is one a given country sends data to in a given year, which depends on the agreements that country has switched on. That's why a national list, like the ones New Zealand or Guernsey publish each year, can be shorter than the OECD's.
Most of the world exchanges; the US, a group of developing countries and some territories don't.
Every country code and its CRS status
All 249 codes in ISO 3166-1, each with the status the OECD gives it. "Partners in 2025" is the number of jurisdictions that place sent data to in 2025, for the 2024 reporting year. Sort any column, search by name or code, or filter.
Showing all 249
| Source | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | AF | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| AlbaniaCommitted to 2021, started in 2020 | AL | Exchanging | 2021 | 85 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Algeria | DZ | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| American SamoaUS territory | AS | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Andorra | AD | Exchanging | 2018 | 77 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Angola | AO | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Anguilla | AI | Exchanging | 2017 | 71 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| AntarcticaNo permanent population | AQ | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Antigua and Barbuda | AG | Exchanging | 2018 | 57 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Argentina | AR | Exchanging | 2017 | 85 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Armenia | AM | Exchanging | 2025 | 21 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Aruba | AW | Exchanging | 2018 | 81 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Australia | AU | Exchanging | 2018 | 86 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Austria | AT | Exchanging | 2018 | 88 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Azerbaijan | AZ | Exchanging | 2018 | 86 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Bahamas | BS | Exchanging | 2018 | 66 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Bahrain | BH | Exchanging | 2018 | 73 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Bangladesh | BD | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Barbados | BB | Exchanging | 2018 | 74 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Belarus | BY | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Belgium | BE | Exchanging | 2017 | 89 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Belize | BZ | Exchanging | 2018 | 69 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Benin | BJ | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Bermuda | BM | Exchanging | 2017 | 80 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Bhutan | BT | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Bolivia | BO | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | BQ | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BA | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Botswana | BW | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Bouvet Island | BV | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Brazil | BR | Exchanging | 2018 | 89 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| British Indian Ocean Territory | IO | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| British Virgin Islands | VG | Exchanging | 2017 | 76 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Brunei Darussalam | BN | Exchanging | 2018 | 57 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Bulgaria | BG | Exchanging | 2017 | 87 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Burkina Faso | BF | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Burundi | BI | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Cabo Verde | CV | Committed, not started | By 2027 | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Cambodia | KH | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Cameroon | CM | Committed, not started | By 2028 | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Canada | CA | Exchanging | 2018 | 73 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Cayman Islands | KY | Exchanging | 2017 | 84 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Central African Republic | CF | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Chad | TD | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Chile | CL | Exchanging | 2018 | 87 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| China | CN | Exchanging | 2018 | 81 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Christmas Island | CX | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands | CC | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Colombia | CO | Exchanging | 2017 | 89 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Comoros | KM | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Congo (Democratic Republic) | CD | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Congo (Republic of the) | CG | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Cook Islands | CK | Exchanging | 2018 | 83 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Costa Rica | CR | Exchanging | 2018 | 83 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Croatia | HR | Exchanging | 2017 | 88 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Cuba | CU | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Curaçao | CW | Exchanging | 2018 | 83 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Cyprus | CY | Exchanging | 2017 | 89 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Czechia | CZ | Exchanging | 2017 | 86 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | CI | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Denmark | DK | Exchanging | 2017 | 89 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Djibouti | DJ | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Dominica | DM | Exchanging | 2018 | 74 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Dominican Republic | DO | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Ecuador | EC | Exchanging | 2021 | 84 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Egypt | EG | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| El Salvador | SV | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Equatorial Guinea | GQ | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Eritrea | ER | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Estonia | EE | Exchanging | 2017 | 81 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Eswatini | SZ | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Ethiopia | ET | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Falkland Islands | FK | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Faroe Islands | FO | Exchanging | 2017 | 84 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Fiji | FJ | Committed, not started | By 2028 | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Finland | FI | Exchanging | 2017 | 87 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| France | FR | Exchanging | 2017 | 87 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| French GuianaFrench overseas department | GF | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| French Polynesia | PF | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| French Southern Territories | TF | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Gabon | GA | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Gambia | GM | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Georgia | GE | Exchanging | 2024 | 44 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Germany | DE | Exchanging | 2017 | 89 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Ghana | GH | Exchanging | 2019 | 71 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Gibraltar | GI | Exchanging | 2017 | 84 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Greece | GR | Exchanging | 2017 | 89 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Greenland | GL | Exchanging | 2018 | 78 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Grenada | GD | Exchanging | 2018 | 73 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| GuadeloupeFrench overseas department | GP | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| GuamUS territory | GU | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Guatemala | GT | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Guernsey | GG | Exchanging | 2017 | 87 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Guinea | GN | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GW | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Guyana | GY | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Haiti | HT | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Heard Island and McDonald Islands | HM | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Holy See (Vatican City) | VA | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Honduras | HN | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Hong Kong (China) | HK | Exchanging | 2018 | 84 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Hungary | HU | Exchanging | 2017 | 86 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Iceland | IS | Exchanging | 2017 | 84 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| India | IN | Exchanging | 2017 | 87 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Indonesia | ID | Exchanging | 2018 | 86 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Iran | IR | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Iraq | IQ | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Ireland | IE | Exchanging | 2017 | 90 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Isle of Man | IM | Exchanging | 2017 | 86 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Israel | IL | Exchanging | 2018 | 72 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Italy | IT | Exchanging | 2017 | 87 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Jamaica | JM | Exchanging | 2022 | 54 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Japan | JP | Exchanging | 2018 | 87 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Jersey | JE | Exchanging | 2017 | 84 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Jordan | JO | Committed, not started | By 2023 | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Kazakhstan | KZ | Exchanging, delayed | 2021 | Delayed | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Kenya | KE | Exchanging | 2024 | 64 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Kiribati | KI | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Korea (North) | KP | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Korea (South) | KR | Exchanging | 2017 | 89 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Kuwait | KW | Exchanging | 2019 | 33 (provisional) | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Kyrgyzstan | KG | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Laos | LA | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Latvia | LV | Exchanging | 2017 | 80 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Lebanon | LB | Exchanging, delayed | 2018 | Delayed | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Lesotho | LS | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Liberia | LR | Committed, not started | By 2028 | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Libya | LY | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Liechtenstein | LI | Exchanging | 2017 | 86 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Lithuania | LT | Exchanging | 2017 | 88 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Luxembourg | LU | Exchanging | 2017 | 90 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Macau (China) | MO | Exchanging | 2018 | 83 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Madagascar | MG | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Malawi | MW | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Malaysia | MY | Exchanging | 2018 | 87 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Maldives | MV | Exchanging | 2022 | 78 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Mali | ML | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Malta | MT | Exchanging | 2017 | 85 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Marshall Islands | MH | Exchanging | 2018 | 68 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| MartiniqueFrench overseas department | MQ | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Mauritania | MR | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Mauritius | MU | Exchanging | 2018 | 87 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| MayotteFrench overseas department | YT | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Mexico | MX | Exchanging | 2017 | 80 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Micronesia | FM | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Moldova | MD | Exchanging | 2024 | 63 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Monaco | MC | Exchanging | 2018 | 83 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Mongolia | MN | Committed, not started | By 2027 | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Montenegro | ME | Committed, not started | By 2023 | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Montserrat | MS | Exchanging | 2017 | 65 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| MoroccoOECD: expected by 2028 at the latest | MA | Committed, not started | By 2025 | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Mozambique | MZ | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Myanmar | MM | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Namibia | NA | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Nauru | NR | No financial institutions | 2018 | No institutions | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Nepal | NP | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Netherlands | NL | Exchanging | 2017 | 89 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| New CaledoniaListed by the OECD under France | NC | Exchanging | 2020 | 70 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| New Zealand | NZ | Exchanging | 2018 | 88 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Nicaragua | NI | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Niger | NE | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Nigeria | NG | Exchanging | 2020 | 81 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Niue | NU | No financial institutions | 2018 | No institutions | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Norfolk Island | NF | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| North Macedonia | MK | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Northern Mariana IslandsUS territory | MP | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Norway | NO | Exchanging | 2017 | 89 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Oman | OM | Exchanging | 2020 | 61 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Pakistan | PK | Exchanging | 2018 | 74 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Palau | PW | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Palestine | PS | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Panama | PA | Exchanging | 2018 | 87 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Papua New Guinea | PG | Committed, not started | By 2027 | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Paraguay | PY | Committed, not started | By 2028 | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Peru | PE | Exchanging | 2020 | 77 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Philippines | PH | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Pitcairn | PN | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Poland | PL | Exchanging | 2017 | 88 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Portugal | PT | Exchanging | 2017 | 90 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Puerto RicoUS territory | PR | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Qatar | QA | Exchanging | 2018 | 67 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Romania | RO | Exchanging | 2017 | 85 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Russia | RU | Exchanging, no data | 2018 | No data since 2022 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Rwanda | RW | Exchanging | 2025 | 49 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| RéunionFrench overseas department | RE | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Saint Barthélemy | BL | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | SH | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | KN | Exchanging | 2018 | 84 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Saint Lucia | LC | Exchanging | 2018 | 81 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Saint Martin (French part) | MF | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | PM | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | VC | Exchanging, delayed | 2018 | Delayed | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Samoa | WS | Exchanging | 2018 | 67 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| San Marino | SM | Exchanging | 2017 | 89 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | ST | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Saudi Arabia | SA | Exchanging | 2018 | 85 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Senegal | SN | Committed, not started | By 2025 | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Serbia | RS | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Seychelles | SC | Exchanging | 2017 | 77 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Sierra Leone | SL | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Singapore | SG | Exchanging | 2018 | 86 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Sint Maarten | SX | Exchanging | 2018 | 65 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Slovak Republic | SK | Exchanging | 2017 | 88 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Slovenia | SI | Exchanging | 2017 | 86 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Solomon Islands | SB | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Somalia | SO | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| South Africa | ZA | Exchanging | 2017 | 89 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | GS | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| South Sudan | SS | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Spain | ES | Exchanging | 2017 | 90 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Sri Lanka | LK | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Sudan | SD | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Suriname | SR | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Svalbard and Jan Mayen | SJ | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Sweden | SE | Exchanging | 2017 | 86 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Switzerland | CH | Exchanging | 2018 | 83 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Syria | SY | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Taiwan | TW | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Tajikistan | TJ | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Tanzania | TZ | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Thailand | TH | Exchanging | 2023 | 67 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Timor-Leste | TL | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Togo | TG | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Tokelau | TK | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Tonga | TO | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Trinidad and TobagoOECD: plans to start in 2026 | TT | Committed, not started | By 2018 | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Tunisia | TN | Committed, not started | By 2028 | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Turkmenistan | TM | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | TC | Exchanging | 2017 | 80 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Tuvalu | TV | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Türkiye | TR | Exchanging | 2018 | 86 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| US Minor Outlying IslandsUS territory | UM | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| US Virgin IslandsUS territory | VI | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Uganda | UG | Exchanging | 2025 | 39 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Ukraine | UA | Exchanging | 2024 | 65 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| United Arab Emirates | AE | Exchanging | 2018 | 81 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| United Kingdom | GB | Exchanging | 2017 | 88 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| United States | US | FATCA instead | FATCA since 2015 | Not in CRS | OECD commitments, note 1 |
| Uruguay | UY | Exchanging | 2018 | 88 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Uzbekistan | UZ | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Vanuatu | VU | Exchanging | 2018 | 67 | OECD exchanges, May 2026 |
| Venezuela | VE | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Viet Nam | VN | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Wallis and Futuna | WF | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Western Sahara | EH | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Yemen | YE | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
| Zambia | ZM | Committed, not started | By 2028 | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Zimbabwe | ZW | No date set | No date | Not yet | OECD commitments, Sep 2026 |
| Åland Islands | AX | Not in the OECD lists | None | Not in CRS | Absent from commitments and exchanges |
Where do you live? pick it
Look for two things in a row: the status, and whether the place has actually sent data.
How the exchange network was built, year by year
Almost the whole network arrived in two waves. The "early adopters" promised to start in 2017, the financial centres followed by 2018, and since then a few jurisdictions have joined every year, mostly developing countries that volunteered. Grouped by the year they committed to start:
Group sizes from the OECD status of commitments, 30 September 2026. No group is listed for 2026.
A commitment year is a promise, not proof. The exchange table shows what happened next. The UAE, which committed to 2018, has sent data to more partners every year as other countries switched on their side of the relationship:
Partners the UAE sent data to, from the OECD exchanges table of 20 May 2026.
The big financial centres all started in 2017 or 2018, and each now sends data to 60 to 90 partners.
CRS country codes: how they are written and where they go
The OECD's CRS XML user guide says every country field "uses the 2-character alphabetic country code" from ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 (OECD CRS XML user guide, 2019, in the copy published by Vanuatu). It also says why: banks already use that list. So there is no separate "CRS country code"; the code in the table above is the one that goes in the file.
<MessageSpec>
<TransmittingCountry>CH</TransmittingCountry>
<ReceivingCountry>DE</ReceivingCountry>
</MessageSpec>
<AccountHolder>
<Organisation>
<ResCountryCode>AE</ResCountryCode>
<IN issuedBy="AE">...</IN>
<Address><CountryCode>AE</CountryCode>...
</Organisation>
<AcctHolderType>CRS101</AcctHolderType>
</AccountHolder>
A shortened example, namespaces left out: a Swiss bank (CH) reporting to Germany (DE) on a UAE company (AE) that is a Passive NFE with a German controlling person. Element names from the OECD user guide.
The codes people get wrong
- GBUnited KingdomNot UK. UK is not an ISO country code.
- AEUnited Arab EmiratesNot UAE or UA. UA is Ukraine.
- CHSwitzerlandNot SW or SZ. SZ is Eswatini.
- VGBritish Virgin IslandsNot VI. VI is the US Virgin Islands, outside the CRS.
- KNSaint Kitts and NevisNevis has no code of its own.
- CWCuraçaoNot AN. ISO no longer lists the Netherlands Antilles.
- KYCayman IslandsNot CI or CA. CI is Côte d'Ivoire, CA Canada.
- MHMarshall IslandsNot MI or MA. MA is Morocco.
The other codes on a CRS form
Banks also ask for CRS codes that are not countries. They describe what kind of account holder or controller you are:
- CRS101
- Passive NFE with one or more reportable controlling persons
- CRS102
- An entity that is itself a reportable person
- CRS103
- Passive NFE that is a reportable person
- CRS801
- Controls a company through ownership
- CRS802
- Controls it by other means
- CRS803
- Senior managing official, when no one else qualifies
- CRS804 to 813
- Settlors, trustees, protectors and beneficiaries of trusts and similar arrangements
A CRS country code is the ISO alpha-2 code, written the same way everywhere in the file.
What a company account holder is reported for
When a company opens an account, the bank classifies it from a self-certification form. The rules below are from the EU's version of the CRS (Directive 2014/107/EU, Annex I), which copies the OECD standard word for word on these points.
- Step 1Is the company a financial institution?Banks, custodians, insurers and investment entities report their own clients. Most trading and holding companies are not, so they are an "NFE", a non-financial entity.
- Step 2Is it an Active NFE?Yes if less than 50% of its gross income last year was passive, investment-type income such as dividends and interest, and less than 50% of its assets produce that kind of income. Listed companies, government bodies, holding companies of non-financial groups and new companies still setting up a non-financial business (for up to 24 months) can also qualify.
- Active NFEThe company aloneIf the company is resident in a country the bank reports to, the bank reports the company. Its owners are not reported.
- Passive NFEThe company and the people behind itThe bank reports each controlling person resident in a reportable country: the natural persons who exercise control, read in line with the FATF recommendations, usually through ownership.
What goes in the report
One company, three countries
Take a UAE consulting company that banks in Switzerland, owned by someone living in Germany. Its income is fees for services, so it is an Active NFE: the Swiss bank reports the company to the UAE if the two countries exchange, and nothing about the owner. If the same company only held investments, it would be a Passive NFE, and the bank would also report the German owner to Germany. The company's country, the bank's country and the owner's country each play a part. The same logic applies to an offshore bank account anywhere in the network.
An active trading company is reported on its own; a passive one brings its owners into the report.
Countries outside the CRS, and why
The OECD records that the US has exchanged under FATCA since 2015 through intergovernmental agreements, and that its Model 1A agreements commit it to work toward equivalent reciprocal exchange. It has not committed to the CRS. See our US LLC page for what that means for a company there.
Places without a financial centre that the OECD did not ask for a date, and that have not set one: Algeria, Angola, Belarus, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Chad, Congo (Democratic Republic), Congo (Republic of the), Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, Eswatini, Gabon, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, North Macedonia, Palau, Philippines, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Tanzania, Togo, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, Zimbabwe.
Trinidad and Tobago (committed to 2018, plans to start in 2026); Jordan (by 2023); Montenegro (by 2023); Morocco (by 2025); Senegal (by 2025); Cabo Verde (by 2027); Mongolia (by 2027); Papua New Guinea (by 2027); Cameroon (by 2028); Fiji (by 2028); Liberia (by 2028); Paraguay (by 2028); Tunisia (by 2028); Zambia (by 2028).
Places such as Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Venezuela, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Bolivia, Nicaragua, Libya, Yemen and Turkmenistan, plus territories like Puerto Rico, Guam and the French overseas departments, and uninhabited places with an ISO code.
Outside the CRS doesn't mean unseen. A bank there still asks who you are and where your money comes from, the country may still exchange information on request under its tax treaties, and an account abroad in a CRS country is reported as usual. Lists of "non-CRS countries for privacy" tend to leave that part out.
The CRS is also not the EU's list of non-cooperative jurisdictions, though failing to exchange is one of the reasons a place can end up there. Our EU tax blacklist record has every listing since 2017.
Being outside the CRS removes one report, not the bank's questions or treaty requests.
How the countries we form companies in stand
Every place Heirson forms companies in exchanges under the CRS, except the United States. All of them committed to start in 2017 or 2018, apart from Georgia (2024). The UAE sent data to 81 partners in 2025.
- CyprusCYCommitted to start in 2017; sent data to 89 partners in 2025
- United KingdomGBCommitted to start in 2017; sent data to 88 partners in 2025
- BulgariaBGCommitted to start in 2017; sent data to 87 partners in 2025
- GuernseyGGCommitted to start in 2017; sent data to 87 partners in 2025
- Malaysia (Labuan)MYCommitted to start in 2018; sent data to 87 partners in 2025
- MauritiusMUCommitted to start in 2018; sent data to 87 partners in 2025
- PanamaPACommitted to start in 2018; sent data to 87 partners in 2025
- Isle of ManIMCommitted to start in 2017; sent data to 86 partners in 2025
- MaltaMTCommitted to start in 2017; sent data to 85 partners in 2025
- Cayman IslandsKYCommitted to start in 2017; sent data to 84 partners in 2025
- GibraltarGICommitted to start in 2017; sent data to 84 partners in 2025
- Hong Kong (China)HKCommitted to start in 2018; sent data to 84 partners in 2025
- JerseyJECommitted to start in 2017; sent data to 84 partners in 2025
- Saint Kitts and NevisKNCommitted to start in 2018; sent data to 84 partners in 2025
- CuraçaoCWCommitted to start in 2018; sent data to 83 partners in 2025
- SwitzerlandCHCommitted to start in 2018; sent data to 83 partners in 2025
- EstoniaEECommitted to start in 2017; sent data to 81 partners in 2025
- United Arab EmiratesAECommitted to start in 2018; sent data to 81 partners in 2025
- BermudaBMCommitted to start in 2017; sent data to 80 partners in 2025
- SeychellesSCCommitted to start in 2017; sent data to 77 partners in 2025
- British Virgin IslandsVGCommitted to start in 2017; sent data to 76 partners in 2025
- BahrainBHCommitted to start in 2018; sent data to 73 partners in 2025
- BelizeBZCommitted to start in 2018; sent data to 69 partners in 2025
- Marshall IslandsMHCommitted to start in 2018; sent data to 68 partners in 2025
- BahamasBSCommitted to start in 2018; sent data to 66 partners in 2025
- GeorgiaGECommitted to start in 2024; sent data to 44 partners in 2025
- United StatesUSExchanges under FATCA since 2015 and its intergovernmental agreements, not the CRS
Each tax guide explains what else a company there files and pays. For the UAE, our UAE tax guide covers corporate tax, and our guide to the UAE tax residency certificate explains how a company proves it is UAE resident, the residence that ends up in its CRS self-certification.
Pick a jurisdiction for its law and costs; under the CRS they all report the same way.
CRS country questions, answered
Which countries are in the CRS?
What are CRS country codes?
Is the United States part of the CRS?
Which countries do not participate in the CRS?
Is the UAE in the CRS?
What is the difference between a Passive NFE and an Active NFE?
What does CRS101 mean?
Does forming an offshore company trigger CRS reporting?
Changelog
- 13 November 2026: first published, with the OECD status of commitments of 30 September 2026, the OECD exchanges table as on 20 May 2026, ISO 3166-1 as published by ISO, the OECD CRS XML user guide and Directive 2014/107/EU. The OECD updates both lists several times a year; we refresh the table when it does.
Know what your company will be reported as.
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